Monday, September 26, 2011

The Death of Literature and How To Stop It | classicalbloggers.com

If you are not rendered functionally illiterate by being subjected to incompetent reading instruction in American elementary schools and you are not rendered disinterested in books altogether in high school where vocational training and driver?s ed are just as high a priority as literature, then you will probably end up in college, where what an author actually says in a book is less important than the ideology you bring to reading it. Here is the Atlantic Wire?giving a brief synopsis?of the whole mess:

For hundreds of years, people read books for plot, character, action and nice turns-of-phrase. Then, in the 1970s literary theory emerged on American campuses, and suddenly that wing in the English department faculty lounge?the one reserved for the professors whose classes never had a wait list, the ones who knew too much of academia, and too little of life and books?had to tell students they were reading wrong. As The Atlantic?s Scott Stossel wrote in 1996, professors at the time were offering up just about ?any esoteric ism? you could think of to support reading a book not as a book, but as a coded text (always a text) dealing with the semester?s most provocative social issues. Eventually, people graduated and could return to reading books like normal. It was all very silly, and by the end of 20th century, the backlash had begun against criticism ?disconnected from life? and academia?s ?love affair with reducing literature to ideas, to the author?s or reader?s intention or ideology,? argued Lindsay Waters in The Chronicle of Higher Education back in 2005.

Meanwhile,?over at the Millions, which another link at the Atlantic Wire brings us to, there is a list of five books to bone up on exactly what is up with literary criticism these days, and give us books about the postmodernist ideologies that rule the higher education roost. But there is little in this list in the way of an actual cure.

I would suggest several books and resources of my own to inoculate yourself against the literary nonsense:

At War with the Word, by R. V. Young:?This book is an excellent account of the origins and philosophy behind various kinds of postmodernist literary criticism and champions the (old) New Criticism of Robert Penn Warren, Donald Davidson, Alan Tate, W. K. Wimsatt, and others, who, although their school at times caricatured itself, were largely on target.

From Plato to Postmodernism, by Louis Markos:?This is actually a tape/mp3/DVD series put out by The Teaching Company. It is an excellent introduction to the history of literary criticism. Markos points out that Northrop Frye was the last of the logocentric literary critics and after that, it is all been downhill. I have listed to this series several times and look forward to doing so again.

The Meaning of Shakespeare, by Harold Goddard:?This collection of commentaries on the plays of Shakespeare is a great work in its own right. I have sought wisdom in it many times and always found it. Published posthumously, Goddard?s observations on Shakespeare will give you an insight into the Bard that you can take back to the text like a light to illuminate the mysteries of the greatest writer in English.

All the literary criticism T. S. Eliot ever wrote:?Eliot shocked the literary establishment who, after ruling the world of poetry for several decades with poems like? The Wasteland? and ?The Lovesong of J. Alfred Prufrock,? then mostly gave up poetry and began writing literary criticism that was, despite the modernism of his poetic style, highly traditional. This of course was a scandal to the Philistines of the literary world?as good intellectual thinking usually is.

All the literary criticism G. K. Chesterton ever wrote:?Chesterton is now getting his due as a Dickens critic. But his literary observations in?Heretics, and?A Handful of Authors?(as well as all the literary criticism that is strewn throughout his other works) is so stunning and insightful, you will need someone to awake you from your exalted state after reading them.

All the literary criticism Alfred Kazin ever wrote:?I discovered Kazin when I read his introduction to?Moby Dick, one of the greatest pieces of criticism ever written. It?s what got me interested in Melville again, for which I am manifestly grateful. Kazin was one of the last traditionalists writing about literature for a popular audience.

All the literary criticism Harold Bloom ever wrote:?Bloom is a controversial figure, partly because he attended the birth of the postmodernist literary criticism and partly because he often inserts Fruedianism into his commentary. It also doesn?t help that his writings on the Bible assume some of the sillier versions of higher criticism. But that doesn?t stop Bloom?s work from being among the most cogent and interesting commentary on literature ever written. His books?Shakespeare: The Invention of the Human,?The Western Canon, and?The Visionary Company, are among the greatest books on books ever written. He may have a number of intellectual quirks, but he is still treats literature like it should be treated.

All the literary criticism Mark Van Doren ever wrote:?Mark Van Doren was the father of rather more famous (or infamous son) Charles Van Doren who was implicated in the cheating scandal on the TV game show ?Twenty One.? That, of course, has little substantively to do with Mark. The elder Van Doren?s book?Shakespeare?is one of the best works of criticism on that great playwright ever written, and his?The Noble Voice, a set of ten commentaries on the great epic poems is simply outstanding.

There are other great ones, of course. The older critics are just as relevant today: Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Thomas Carlyle, Matthew Arnold, and, of course, Samuel Johnson (particularly his various commentary on Shakespeare and his Lives of the Poets). 20th century writers on literature like Hugh Kenner, Irving Babbitt and Paul Elmer More (the two most widely known of the New Humanists), as well as Lionel Trilling, Wayne C. Booth, M. H. Abrams, F. R. Leavis, and H. L. Mencken. Then there are the New Critics like Alan Tate, John Crowe Ransom, R. P. Blackmur, and Cleanth Brooks. Some of these writers can, however, be hard to read, unlike the ones mentioned in previous paragraphs.

And who can forget George Steiner?s?Dostoevsky or Tolstoy?; A. C. Bradley?s great?Shakespearean Tragedy; Northrup Frye?s?Fearful Symmetry; and C. S. Lewis? essay, ?Satan,? concerning Milton?s?Paradise Lost?

Even some of the postmodernists, as many times as they get it wrong, are worth reading. Nietszche?s?The Birth of Tragedy, Terry Eagleton?s?After Theory, and the writings of Slovaj ?i?ek are well worth reading, and postmodernists such as Stanley Fish, Lyotard, Baudrillard, and Foucault have insights that you can benefit from as long as you are well grounded in the older, greater critics.

Do yourself a favor and pick up an older edition of?Criticism: The Major Statements?and?Critiques and Essays in Criticism. They are widely available used. Also?A Handbook to Literature, by C. Hugh Holman (again, an older edition, unadulterated by the postmodernist plague is better, although there will be less on more contemporary writing?in fact, it?s a good idea to have both an older and more recent editions like I have) is the best literary reference ever written.

Source: http://classicalbloggers.com/?p=449

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Sunday, September 25, 2011

Green Tea ? Why Drink It? | Engineering leveling guide

In Asia, green tea is very common. For many generations, the tea has currently been a component of family gatherings and even their day to day lives. You?ll find a variety of reasons why Asian folks loved to drink green tea. Apart from its exceptional taste, it is possible to also derive some health positive aspects from drinking green tea. Not too long ago, medical communities and the western nations have acknowledged the positive aspects of drinking green tea. You?ll find a variety of reasons why folks ought to drink tea and these reasons are located in this article.

The very very first cause is that green tea is one thing diverse. You are almost certainly employed to drinking softdrinks, coffee, fruit juices, as well as other beverages. Green tea is one thing new that you simply ought to attempt out. It?s not daily that you simply get to encounter one thing special when it comes to taste and most specially, very couple of beverages have health positive aspects.

Most Americans drink coffee many occasions every day and considering that it includes a bigger quantity of caffeine, some individuals are currently looking into substituting green tea rather. You?ll certainly get pleasure from the tea?s nutty aroma and its sweet grassy flavor. Even though some research show that green tea also has caffeine, you?ll find now decaffeinated green tea sold inside the market.

Nonetheless, if you wish to go for the conventional green tea, it would help to understand that the caffeine content material is lesser as compared to coffee. A lot of people get jitters and you can prevent this by taking green tea in moderate amounts. People that program to stay late or those that perform at evening ought to drink green tea rather than coffee to help them stay awake.

The second cause why folks ought to drink tea is that it includes healing properties. Due to today?s advanced science, many medical authorities are discovering green tea?s healing properties. Green tea is mainly created up of antioxidants which can help in enhancing the general health of a person. In case you lack energy to carry out the day?s tasks and chores, don?t forget to drink your tea since you?ll feel a burst of energy especially in case you drink it daily.

Wholesome cells are also promoted by drinking tea. You?ll find nonetheless other health positive aspects that you could take advantage. You see, in case you drink green tea, it is possible to prevent heart ailments, cancer, as well as other health troubles. People that often get sick ought to take tea as a way to improve the immune system?s health. Folks with excess weight troubles also can take green tea rather than water and juices to lessen excess weight considering that the tea can suppress appetite. It is possible to take it anytime you like, just before meals, throughout, and following meals.

Are there nonetheless other reasons that you could think of? So far, there exists no other beverage that may provide you with a great deal of health positive aspects. In case you visit the groceries, it is possible to find diverse sorts of green tea preparations. It will be finest in case you can develop a tea plant so that it is possible to prepare the original serving. But anyway, considering that folks these days live a busy way of life, they always choose the immediate ? from food to their drinks. You?ll find now bottled green tea which it is possible to acquire and they may be ready to drink. Hurry and visit the nearby grocery now to purchse your green tea.

If you would like, it is possible to also take supplements of green tea but just before you get any, ask your physician very first. It would also be very good in case you check item evaluations with regards to the supplements. That way, you?ll know which brands sell more and which are powerful. Seek the doctor?s suggestions just before taking any health supplement so that your actions can be guided, most especially if you?re a pregnant woman or for those who have certain allergies and illnesses.

If the Asian folks benefited from green tea for hundreds of years, then there?s almost certainly no cause why you should not attempt it your self. Medical communities are currently promoting the intake of green tea, so don?t be left behind. Join other people who are now discovering the health positive aspects of drinking tea.

(HCG-4954aln23)

Source: http://engineering-leveling-guide.com/green-tea-why-drink-it

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Economic Freedom around the World - Robert A. Lawson - Mises Daily

The key ingredients of economic freedom are

  • personal choice,
  • voluntary exchange coordinated by markets,
  • freedom to enter and compete in markets, and
  • protection of persons and their property from aggression by others.

These four cornerstones imply that economic freedom is present when individuals are permitted to choose for themselves and engage in voluntary transactions as long as they do not harm the person or property of others. Individuals have a right to decide how they will use their time, talents, and resources, but they do not have a right to the time, talents, and resources of others. Put another way, individuals do not have a right to take things from others or demand that others provide things for them. Use of violence, theft, fraud, and physical invasions are not permissible, but otherwise, individuals are free to choose, trade and cooperate with others, and compete as they see fit.

In an economically free society, the primary role of law is to protect individuals and their property from aggression by others. The EFW index is designed to measure the extent to which the institutions and policies of a nation are consistent with this protective function. In order to achieve a high EFW rating, a country must provide secure protection of privately owned property, evenhanded enforcement of contracts, and a stable monetary environment. It also must keep taxes low, refrain from creating barriers to both domestic and international trade, and rely more fully on markets rather than the political process to allocate goods and resources.

Many scholarly articles have used the EFW data to examine the relationship between economic freedom and various measures of economic and social performance. This research indicates why economic freedom is vitally important to a society in a number of areas.

  1. Economic freedom leads to more investment, higher per capita incomes, and growth rates. Dozens of studies have investigated the relationship between economic freedom on the one hand and investment, economic growth, and per person income on the other. These studies typically control for geographic, locational, political, educational, and numerous other factors. Most of them have found that higher levels of economic freedom, or certain components of economic freedom, exert an independent positive impact on investment, economic growth, and income per capita.

  2. Economic freedom leads to less poverty and improvements in the general living conditions of a society. Critics sometimes charge that economic freedom and market allocation often result in the poor being left behind. The research in this area is inconsistent with this view. Countries with persistently high levels of economic freedom have lower poverty rates. Moreover, those that move toward more economic freedom enjoy better living standards across multiple dimensions.

  3. Economic freedom encourages cooperation, tolerance, and peaceful relations. Voluntary exchange is the centerpiece of economically free economies. Both parties to an exchange gain and therefore buyers and sellers are encouraged to interact with those who give them the best deal, regardless of their racial, religious, ethnic, gender, or tribal characteristics. Markets reward those who serve others, including those they do not necessarily like. When markets thrive, people with vastly different characteristics often interact peacefully with each other. In turn, the peaceful interaction among diverse groups encourages tolerance and promotes understanding. In contrast, political allocation promotes divisiveness and polarization. When resources are allocated politically, individuals and groups get ahead by taking from others or imposing regulations that provide them with an advantage relative to others. This encourages various groups to bind together in order to gain advantages relative to other groups. Thus, political allocation leads to polarization and bitterness toward groups favored by the political process. In cases where a racial, religious, ethnic, or tribal group forms a majority, the political process is often used to oppress the minority. The empirical studies are consistent with this view. Countries with higher levels of economic freedom are less likely to experience both internal and external use of violence.

  4. Economic freedom leads to entrepreneurial business activity; political allocation leads to crony capitalism and political corruption. When the function of government is limited to protection of people and their property and even-handed enforcement of contracts and settlement of disputes, entrepreneurs will get ahead by discovering highly valued products and lower-cost methods of production. Profits will direct resources toward productive projects ? those that increase the value of resources. Similarly, losses will channel resources away from wasteful projects that reduce the value of resources. When resources are allocated by political decision-making, a system of crony capitalism will emerge. Predictably, politicians will allocate resources toward the politically powerful ? those who can provide them with the most votes, campaign funds, high-paying jobs for political allies, and yes, even bribes. Unlike true entrepreneurs, crony capitalists do not create wealth; instead they form a coalition with political officials to plunder wealth from taxpayers and other citizens.

Will goods and resources be directed by markets or political officials?

This is the great debate of our time.

This debate highlights the importance of an accurate and objective measure of economic freedom. The Economic Freedom of the World index provides a measure that will help one track the direction of this debate, which is sure to affect the prosperity of the world in the years immediately ahead.

Sign up for this class.

Robert A. Lawson is an associate professor in the Department of Finance at Auburn University. He is a coauthor of the widely cited Economic Freedom of the World annual report, which provides an economic freedom index for over 140 countries. He is a member of the Mont Pelerin Society, and he blogs regularly for divisionoflabour.com. Send him mail. See Robert A. Lawson's article archives.

You can subscribe to future articles by Robert A. Lawson via this RSS feed.

Source: http://mises.org/daily/5584/Economic-Freedom-around-the-World

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Skinvisible Receives European Patent Notice ... - The Investing Stock

Skinvisible Receives European Patent Notice for Invisicare

LAS VEGAS, Sept. 22, 2011 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) ? Skinvisible Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (OTCQB:SKVI) (OTCBB:SKVI) announced today that the European Patent Office (EPO) has issued a Notice of Intent to Grant European patent application number 02752847.0 pertaining to Skinvisible?s drug delivery system, Invisicare, which is a drug delivery technology used in prescription, over-the-counter and cosmeceutical products. The comprehensive patent protects Invisicare in three main areas: its composition, its method of combining polymers to make the Invisicare complex and the skin / medical conditions Invisicare is used for. This patent provides protection with claims that were also patented in the other Invisicare international patents.

This patent approval is a significant milestone for Skinvisible as multi-national pharmaceutical and consumer goods companies seeking products for global distribution will now have protected products to license from Skinvisible on four continents, covering over twenty-two countries. Invisicare patent coverage now includes Europe, plus previously announced India, Australia, China, Japan, Hong Kong, Korea, Canada and the USA.

?We are excited about our international patent portfolio especially as it pertains to licensing our products globally, as well as the increase in value of our intellectual property and therefore our Company,? said Mr. Terry Howlett, President and CEO of Skinvisible. ?Patent protection provides Skinvisible and its licensees with a strong marketing advantage over other products using similar active ingredients. Additionally, Skinvisible continues to proactively build and strengthen its global intellectual property portfolio with twenty-eight patents pending, in addition to developing new Invisicare technologies for topical, transdermal and mucosal delivery.? He added, ?We expect to significantly reinforce our patent portfolio with new products in high-value disease areas, formulated with the next generation of Invisicare technologies.?

Skinvisible formulates and licenses products in the areas of dermatology, women?s health, pain management, surgical preparation, consumer health and others. In addition to these in-house developments, Skinvisible develops products for pharmaceutical companies seeking life cycle management for products coming off patent. Invisicare offers them a cost-effective new delivery vehicle and new patent protection thereby extending the sales life of their products.

Skinvisible is actively seeking partnering, licensing and co-development arrangements in both the United States and internationally.

About Invisicare

Invisicare is Skinvisible?s patented polymer delivery system that offers life-cycle management and unique enhancements for topically delivered products. It is a combination of hydrophilic and hydrophobic polymers that hold active ingredients on the skin for extended periods of time resisting both wash off and perspiration. Invisicare can control the release of actives, reduce the amount of actives used and also reduce irritation. It is non-occlusive and allows for normal skin respiration while protecting against environmental irritants. www.invisicare.com

About Skinvisible Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Skinvisible Pharmaceuticals is a research-and-development company whose primary business objective is to license its proprietary formulations with Invisicare to pharmaceutical and cosmeceutical companies as well as assisting companies in enhancing their existing skin care products. Skinvisible has thirty-six products developed and ready for licensing including prescription, over-the-counter and cosmetic formulations. Skinvisible receives a combination of research and development fees, upfront license fees, and ongoing royalties for the life of the Invisicare patent. Skinvisible?s value also lies in its ability to continually generate new IP on dermatology and medical products formulated with Invisicare.  www.skinvisible.com

The Skinvisible, Inc. logo is available at http://www.globenewswire.com/newsroom/prs/?pkgid=7744

Forward-Looking Statements: This press release contains ?forward looking? statements within the meaning of Section 21A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and are subject to the safe harbors created thereby. Such statements involve certain risks and uncertainties associated with an emerging company. Actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward looking statements as a result of risk factors discussed in Skinvisible, Inc. reports on file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (including, but not limited to, a report on Form 10K for the quarter ending June 30, 2011).                                   

CONTACT: Doreen McMorran, VP Business Development          Skinvisible Pharmaceuticals, Inc.          Phone: 702-433-7154          Email: info@skinvisible.com

Tags: business, china, europe, japan, korea, president, press, united-states, usa

Source: http://www.theinvestingstock.com/corporate_strategy/skinvisible-receives-european-patent-notice-for-invisicare/

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Saturday, September 24, 2011

Kids Love Writing Santa Letters | Teman Online

Children love to write Santa letters around Christmas time, and this can be turned into a great family centered activity. Christmas is all about spending time as a family and children love Santa letters, so why not combine the two. With a craft box, paper, pens and some Christmas spirit this can be a new family tradition.

A craft box is something that every home with children should have. The box can include anything from fun markers, paints, and crayons to beads and pipe cleaners. If you don?t have a craft/art box at your home, now is a good time to start one. This should be personalized to your needs and the needs of your family. When buying the products, think of your Santa letters project. Be sure to pick up Christmas themed supplies which can include the North Pole, Rudolph, Santa, reindeer and other Christmas themes. These supplies can include stickers, glitter, paper and green and red markers or pens.

Once you have your box ready, setting a date for the Santa letters project is the next step. Pick an evening when the whole family can get together during the most wonderful time of the year. Be sure to have enough paper for everyone to write their own Santa letters. The adults should be involved in this activity as well, to help the children feel confident in their belief for Santa Claus.

Begin by telling the children they should tell Santa Claus the good things have have done that year, not only the presents they want. You should also have them talk about things they are grateful for. This will help them think about what they have, and not just what they want. This might be a struggle for the older children, but giving them some ideas can be a great way to get them started.

Make sure to use your fun new craft supplies in writing the Santa letters. They can be decorated with glitter, stickers, and other fun Christmas decorations that are found at the craft supply store. The children will love to write their Santa Letters, and maybe a letter or two to say Merry Christmas to friends and loved ones as well. Instead of making one generic letter to send to your loved ones, you can have your family and children help you write and decorate letters to the loved ones on your list. This can be a fun activity for the children, as well as an exciting time for those who are opening their letters.

Once the letters are done, have the children decorate the envelopes and address them to Santa Claus House, North Pole. They can be put in the mailbox, or given to a parent and they can figure out what to do after that. Another fun activity to do (with out the children, of course) is to write letters back from Santa Claus. Your children will love seeing their name on an envelope and will be ecstatic when they see where it is from, Santa Claus in the North Pole. In the letter you can tell them all about the reindeer, especially Rudolph and Santa Claus house, as well as all about the workshop North Pole. Santa letters, both to and from Santa Claus are a great way to bring the family together. Kids Love Writing Santa Letters

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Tags: child, christmas, claus, letter, letters, north, personalized, pole, reindeer, relationship, rudolph, santa, santa letters, year

Source: http://temanonline.net/relationship/kids-love-writing-santa-letters

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[VIDEO] How To Effectively Use Blogs And Social Media In Real ...

Social media and blogging is a foundation of my marketing plan. It's been so successful for me that I have always tried to share the benefits with my referral partners ? real estate agents and mortgage professionals. Along with my law partner Marc Canner, we started a company dedicated to assisting real estate agents with their own social media. We named the company, HubConnected-a little play on Boston and the theory that social media should be the "hub" of any agent's marketing platform. We just shot a new professional promotional video featuring some of our most successful agent-bloggers: Gabrielle Daniels Brennan of Coldwell Banker ? Sudbury (www.liveinsudburyma.com) Ali Corton of Realty Executives Boston West ? Framingham (www.liveinframinghamma.com) Traci Shulkin of Benoit, Mizner & Simon ? Weston/Wellesley (www.liveinwestonwellesley.com) Chuck Silverston of Prudential Unlimited ? Brookline (www.chuckteam.com) The blogs have been incredibly worthwhile for these agents as well as for the other 20+ other agents in our blogging network. One agent generated $8 Million in new sales revenue last year alone from her blog! If you are interested in starting a blog or custom Facebook page, please contact Heather Allen at HubConnected (hallen@hubconnected.com) for more information. I'm always around to bounce ideas off of too! Good luck and keep on truckin'! ________________________________________________________ Richard Vetstein is a social media expert for HubConnected LLC, in addition to being a nationally recognized real estate attorney. Rich was recently selected as a nominee for Inman News' 100 Most Influential in Real Estate. Rich was a recent speaker at the Social E Conference in Newport, RI sponsored by the Warren Group/Banker & Tradesman. Related Articles Is "Buyer Beware" Alive and Well? An Overview of Massachusetts Real Estate Disclosure Law Nearby Waste Water Treatment Plant Causes A Stink With New Home Buyers What Baseball & The Red Sox Can Teach Us About Real Estate Buy/Sell "Piggyback" Transactions In A Changed Market

Read more detail on Recent Real Estate and Property Law Posts ?

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Source: http://law.hukuki.net/video-how-to-effectively-use-blogs-and-social-media-in-real-estate.htm

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Celeb birthdays for the week of Sept. 25-Oct. 1 (AP)

Sept. 25: Newswoman Barbara Walters is 82. Singer Ian Tyson of Ian and Sylvia is 78. Actor Michael Douglas is 67. Model Cheryl Tiegs is 64. Actress Mimi Kennedy is 62. Actor Anson Williams is 62. Actor Mark Hamill is 60. Polka band leader Jimmy Sturr is 60. Actor Colin Friels is 59. Actor Michael Madsen is 53. Actress Heather Locklear is 50. Actress Aida Turturro is 49. Actor Tate Donovan is 48. Actor-singer Will Smith is 43. Actress Catherine Zeta-Jones is 42. Actress Bridgette Wilson-Sampras is 38. Rapper T.I. is 31. Actor Lee Norris ("One Tree Hill") is 30. Singer Diana Ortiz of Dream is 26. Actress Emmy Clarke ("Monk") is 20.

Sept. 26: Actor Philip Bosco is 81. Actress Donna Douglas ("The Beverly Hillbillies") is 79. Country singer David Frizzell is 70. Actor Kent McCord ("Adam 12") is 69. Singer Bryan Ferry is 66. Actress Mary Beth Hurt is 65. Country singer Lynn Anderson is 64. Singer Olivia Newton-John is 63. Singer-guitarist Cesar Rosas of Los Lobos is 57. Country singer Carlene Carter is 56. Actress Linda Hamilton is 55. Country singer Doug Supernaw is 51. Singer Cindy Herron of En Vogue is 50. Actress Melissa Sue Anderson ("Little House on the Prairie") is 49. Singer Tracy Thorn of Everything But The Girl is 49. Actor Jim Caviezel is 43. Singer Shawn Stockman of Boyz II Men is 39. Singer Christina Milian is 30.

Sept. 27: Actress Jayne Meadows is 91. Actress Kathleen Nolan is 78. Actor Wilford Brimley is 77. Producer Don Cornelius is 75. Singer-guitarist Randy Bachman of Bachman-Turner Overdrive is 68. Singer-actor Meat Loaf is 64. Actress Liz Torres is 64. Actor A Martinez is 63. Singer-actor-director Shaun Cassidy is 53. Singer-guitarist Stephan Jenkins of Third Eye Blind is 47. Actor Patrick Muldoon ("Melrose Place") is 43. Singer Mark Calderon of Color Me Badd is 41. Actress Gwyneth Paltrow is 39. Singer Brad Arnold of 3 Doors Down is 33. Bassist Grant Brandell of Underoath is 30. Rapper Lil' Wayne is 29. Singer Avril Lavigne is 27.

Sept. 28: Actor William Windom ("Murder, She Wrote") is 88. Actress Brigitte Bardot is 77. Singer Ben E. King is 73. Actor Joel Higgins ("Silver Spoons") is 68. Actor Jeffrey Jones is 65. Writer-director-actor John Sayles is 61. Actress Sylvia Kristel ("Emmanuelle," "Private Lessons") is 59. Actress-comedian Janeane Garofalo is 47. Country singer Matt King is 45. Actress Mira Sorvino is 44. TV personality Moon Zappa is 44. Actress Naomi Watts is 43. Country singer Mandy Barnett is 36. Rapper Young Jeezy is 34. Actor Peter Cambor ("NCIS: Los Angeles") is 33. TV personality Bam Margera ("Jackass") is 32. Actress Hilary Duff is 24.

Sept. 29: Actor Steve Forrest is 86. Actress Anita Ekberg is 80. Singer Jerry Lee Lewis is 76. Actor Ian McShane is 69. Jazz violinist Jean-Luc Ponty is 69. TV theme composer Mike Post is 67. Actress Patricia Hodge is 65. Guitarist Mike Pinera of Iron Butterfly is 63. Singer-guitarist Mark Farner of Grand Funk Railroad is 63. TV personality Bryant Gumbel is 63. Country singer Alvin Crow is 61. Actor Drake Hogestyn ("Days of Our Lives") is 58. PBS newswoman Gwen Ifill is 56. Child actor Ken Weatherwax (Pugsley on "The Addams Family") is 56. Singer Suzzy Roche of The Roches is 55. Comedian Andrew "Dice" Clay is 54. Singer-bassist Les Claypool of Primus is 48. Actress Jill Whelan ("Love Boat") is 45. Bassist Brad Smith of Blind Melon is 43. Singer Devante Swing of Jodeci is 42. Actress Emily Lloyd is 41. Actress Natasha Gregson Wagner is 41. Actress Rachel Cronin ("Ed") is 40. Guitarist Josh Farro (Paramore) is 24.

Sept. 30: Author Elie Wiesel is 83. Actress Angie Dickinson is 80. Singer Cissy Houston is 78. Singer Johnny Mathis is 76. Actor Len Cariou ("The Four Seasons") is 72. Singer Marilyn McCoo is 68. Singer Sylvia Peterson of The Chiffons is 65. Actor John Finn ("Cold Case") is 59. Guitarist John Lombardo (10,000 Maniacs) is 59. Country singer Deborah Allen is 58. Jazz singer Patrice Rushen is 57. Actor Barry Williams ("The Brady Bunch") is 57. Actress Fran Drescher is 54. Country singer Marty Stuart is 53. Actress Crystal Bernard ("Wings") is 50. Actor Eric Stoltz is 50. Rapper-producer Marley Marl is 49. Country singer Eddie Montgomery of Montgomery Gentry is 48. Singer Trey Anastasio of Phish is 47. Bassist Robby Takac of The Goo Goo Dolls is 47. Actress Monica Bellucci ("The Passion of the Christ," "The Matrix Reloaded") is 47. Actor Tony Hale ("Arrested Development") is 41. Actress Jenna Elfman is 40. Actor Ashley Hamilton is 37. Actress Lacey Chabert is 29. Actor Kieran Culkin is 29. Rapper T-Pain is 27.

Oct. 1: Pianist Roger Williams is 87. Actress-singer Julie Andrews is 76. Actress Stella Stevens is 73. Saxophonist Jerry Martini of Sly and the Family Stone is 68. Actor Stephen Collins is 64. Actor Randy Quaid is 61. Singer Howard Hewett is 56. Drummer Tim O'Reagan of The Jayhawks is 53. Singer Youssou N'Dour is 52. Actor Esai Morales ("NYPD Blue") is 49. Actor Christopher Titus ("Titus") is 47. Model-actress Cindy Margolis is 46. Singer-guitarist Kevin Griffin of Better Than Ezra is 43. Actor Zach Galifianakis is 42. Actress Sarah Drew ("Grey's Anatomy" "Everwood") is 31. Actress Brie Larson ("United States of Tara") is 22.

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/celebrity/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20110922/ap_en_ce/us_celeb_birthdays

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